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金柑真空吸入式糖漬過程之研究

Study on Sugar Vacuum Infusion of Candied Kumquat

摘要


糖漬是蜜餞加工過程中最重要且耗時最久的程序之一,亦是加工流程中之最大瓶頸。以真空吸入法配合針刺過程,能有效提高糖漬速度,縮短糖漬時間,進而提高產能及產品品質、降低生產成本。真空吸入式糖漬試驗中乃針對真空度(絕對壓力10、40、70 kPa)、糖漬溫度(25、60℃)、刺孔密度(0.8、2.1孔/平方公分)等變數進行測試,以瞭解各加工變數對金柑糖度之影響。 金柑吸入式糖漬過程中,真空度、刺孔密度、糖液溫度等皆會影響金柑糖度。真空度之高低對刺孔密度低者之金柑糖度之影響較不明顯,但是金柑糖度仍隨試驗壓力升高而提高。刺孔密度高低明顯影響真空吸入之糖液量,刺孔密度高者其金柑糖度明顯高於刺孔密度低者。溫度對刺孔密度低者之金柑糖度之影響不明顯,且真空吸入過程並未使金柑糖度提高甚多;對刺孔密度高者,溫度降低則金柑之糖度明顯增加。重複進行數次真空吸入過程確實可以提高金柑糖度。經過兩次真空吸入過程後金柑糖度幾乎已達平衡點,在第三及第四次真空吸入過程金柑糖度並未明顯升高。在25℃及10 kPa試驗狀態下,經由兩次真空吸入過程可提高至35°Brix。

關鍵字

金柑 糖漬 真空 密餞

並列摘要


The traditional syruping process of candied fruits is the most important and time consuming process. The technique of vacuum infusion was applied in the syruping process to shorten the process time. Therefore, the cost of process and labor can be reduced. This study was to evaluate the process parameters of temperature, degree of vacuum, and the density of puncture which significantly affect syruping process of candied kumquat. Based on the experimental results, the degree of vacuum, temperature, and puncture density significantly affect the amount of sugar infusion. The sugar content of kumquat samples increased as degree of vacuum increased. Puncture density did affect the sugar infusion process, and the samples with higher puncture density infused more sugar solution after the process. At lower temperature, the vacuum infusion process infused more sugar solution and can be repeated in order to increase the sugar content of kumquat samples. After the second run of infusion process, it seems that the sugar content of kumquat sample reached the saturated level. Therefore, further process did not increase the sugar content significantly. The optimum process temperature and pressure were respective 25℃ and 10 kPa for vacuum infusion process which can increase the sugar content of kumquat up to 35°Brix.

並列關鍵字

Kumquat Syruping Vacuum Candied Fruit

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