透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.224.39.32
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

加工製程對洛神葵臺東3號乾製品品質之影響

Effect of Processing Manufacture on the Quality of Roselle 'Taitung No. 3' Products

摘要


利用洛神葵臺東3號進行果萼乾製品製作,探討加工製程之殺菁處理及熱風乾燥溫度對乾果萼品質之影響。結果顯示殺菁處理於不同熱風乾燥溫度下,於明度具有極顯著差異(P<0.01),當乾燥溫度為50℃時,殺菁處理對乾燥成品之色澤變化,於色彩具有極顯著差異(P<0.01),色彩數值越低越接近紅色。而果萼乾燥溫度為60℃時,殺菁處理於彩度具有顯著差異(P<0.05)。綜合上述,應用本研究結果之加工製程可提升洛神葵乾果萼之品質,且水活性及含水率皆可符合食品衛生標準,建議洛神葵臺東3號果萼加工製程,鮮果萼須於適當時機採收,以1%鹽水清洗去除雜質,並利用清水漂洗去除鹽分,溫水50℃將洛神葵果萼殺菁1 min,藉以抑制酵素及軟化組織,瀝乾水分後,利用60℃熱風乾燥24hr。

關鍵字

洛神葵 加工 乾燥 果萼乾 品質

並列摘要


We used roselle 'Taitung 3' to produce the dried calyces and used them to discuss the effects in product quality by different processing manufacture such as blanching treatment and dehydration temperature. The results showed that blanching treatments by different dehydration temperature were significantly different in lightness (L*). In the color change of the dried product was significantly different in the hue angle (H *) of different blanching treatments when using the dehydration temperature at 50°C. The lower hue angle (H *) value was much closer to the red color. There was significant different in chroma (C*) value from blanching treatments while the roselle calyces would been dehydrated at 60°C. In conclusion, we would enhance the quality in the dried roselle calyx products according to the processing steps and both of water activity and content would be suitable for food hygiene standard. We suggested that harvest calyces at appropriate time, clean up the calyces by 1% salty water and wash them by clean water. In order to inhibit enzyme activation and softening tissue, blanching treatment of calyces for 'Taitung 3'could be used by warm water at 50°C for 1min , and continuously dehydration by hot air drying method at 60°C for 24hr.

並列關鍵字

Roselle Processing Dehydration Roselle dried calyx Quality

延伸閱讀